With record high temperatures
throughout the nation, many are flocking to local beaches and lakes to cool
off. While most people's primary concern is not getting burnt by the sun, there
is another danger lurking in the water. Whether you are swimming in the ocean,
a lake or your own swimming pool, high bacteria levels can be a hazard to you
and your family. Here is some helpful information about preventing illness due
to bacteria filled water.
The Causes of Harmful
Bacteria in Water
High levels of bacteria can occur from
a variety of causes. After a storm a great deal of bacteria can build up. Bird
or other animal droppings can cause bacteria as well. Dangerous bacteria can
also be caused by sewage or other fecal matter. This is common in beaches where
there are many children or public beaches close to sewage drains.
While harmful bacteria can result from
these instances, most of the time the amount of bacteria is not high enough to
harm those swimming in its water. It is when there has been extremely hot weather
that the temperature of the water is warm enough to breed bacteria. It is
important to be aware of the bacteria levels at your local swimming area,
especially if there have been high temperatures.
The Dangers of
Swimming with Bacteria
If you swim in infected waters you may
experience many different side effects. Be aware that children, elderly and
others who have weak immune systems are at a greater risk of getting sick. Here
are some of the side effects that swimming with high levels of bacteria may
cause:
- Gastrointestinal distress such as an upset
stomach, stomach cramps and diarrhea
- Skin rash
- Infections of the ear, eyes, nose and throat
- Nausea
- Fever
Ways to Prevent and
Protect Against Bacteria
The easiest way to prevent these
illnesses is to be informed of the bacteria levels that you are going to swim
in. While most public beaches and lakes post advisories when there are high
levels of bacteria, the actual testing for harmful bacteria is spotty and
infrequent. You can call your local beach authorities to find out the most
recent water levels or look to media such as the radio or television to find
out if swimming is safe.
To maintain a safe swimming environment
in your home, always treat your pool with the recommended amount of chlorine.
It is also recommended that each person shower before swimming to prevent
bacteria from getting into your pool.
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